What Causes Trunk Acne? How to Prevent and Get Rid Of It Forever

How does Chest Acne develops?



Chest acne is a type of acne vulgaris, as the name denotes, it appears in the chest area. It is characterize by areas of the skin with blackheads and whiteheads (comedones), papules, pustules and nodules. Acne can develop anywhere especially those areas that have lots of hair follicles such as the arms, face and back. It can manifests as inflammatory on non-inflammatory forms. The lesions of chest acne, like any other acne in the body are caused by changes in pilosebaceous units that consist of hair follicle and its associated sebaceous gland.



What contributes to the development of chest acne?



Chest acne develops as a result of blockages in follicles. It commences with the process called hyperkeratinization. A plug of keratin, sebum (microcomedo) and dead skin is formed in the sebaceous glands. Increase in sebum production is influenced with increased androgen. A microcomedo may develop into open comedone (blackhead) or closed comedone (milia). When naturally occurring bacteria Propionibacterium acnes infect comedones, it causes inflammation resulting to papules, pustules or nodules. When inflammation reaches deep in the dermis, unsightly scarring and hyperpigmentation occur.



Below are the factors identified to cause chest acne:



Hormonal



Menstrual cycles and puberty contributes to the formation of chest acne. It is at these times that several hormones are found in high level such as androgen, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and insulin-like growth factor 1. These hormones increase the production of oil, which then contributes to pore blockage.



Genetics



Familial tendencies are associated with acne development. It is associated with an earlier occurrence of acne and scarring.



Psychological



Stress contributes to acne flare.



Infection



Bacteria specifically P.Acnes causes inflammatory types of acne.



Diet



Foods that are high in glycemic can contribute to the development of acne.



Tight Fitted Clothing



It is said to be one of the main reasons for the development of acne in the chest region. Tight fitted clothing traps the sweat between the fabric and the skin, which leads to clogging of pores thereby resulting to acne.



What is the treatment for chest acne?



Chest acne is hard to treat because of the thicker skin in the area, as compared to face. On the other hand, given the right treatment regimen, it can be managed. There are different ways to get rid of chest acne forever. It includes normalizing shedding into the pore to prevent blockage, killing P.Acnes, anti-inflammatory effects and hormonal manipulation. These can be achieved by the following ways:



Topical Medications



Benzoyl peroxide is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate acne. It is oftentimes combined with substance that exfoliates to increase shedding of skin preventing clogging of pores and killing bacteria causing the infection.



Oral Antibiotics



Several antibiotics are used for severe flare up of chest acne. It includes erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracyclines and minocycline that can destroy the bacteria P.Acnes. But, use of oral antibiotics must be regulated as developing resistance of P.Acnes worldwide has been observed, thus oral antibiotics are becoming less effective.



Hormones



Hormonal treatments are provided if the cause of the acne development is hormonal.



Topical and Oral Retinoids



Retinoids help avoid hyperkeratinization by influencing the cell creation and death life-cycle of cells in the follicular lining. A daily consumption of oral retinoids over a period of 4-6 months can cause long-term resolution or reduction to acne by reducing the secretion of oils from the glands. It is shown to be very effective in treating severe chest acne.





How to prevent chest acne



Chest acne can be prevented by following some effective tips below:



1. Exfoliate regularly



2.Wash your body with mild soap after profuse sweating

3.Avoid wearing dirty and tight clothing

4.Use bath soap that has exfoliating properties

5.If you have sensitive skin, avoid using scented creams and lotions

6.Wash bed-covers regularly





There are several regimens and preventive measures available to eradicate chest acne. If you are experiencing this commonly encountered disease, do not hesitate to consult a dermatologist.





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